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Virga Video
Free video editing software

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Brightness, Contrast, Color, and Levels Curve


VirgaVideo allows you to adjust the brightness, contrast, and color of your videos and pictures.  To do this, right click an object and then select Edit...Levels.


The levels curve (see picture below) is shown, and you can fine tune the colors until your pictures and videos look good.

To adjust the curve, click on the graph to create a control point and then move it by dragging.  Moving a control point above the diagonal line will make the picture brighter, and moving it below the diagonal line will make the picture darker (see examples below).  Right clicking a control point will delete it.

Moving a control point on the left side of the graph will adjust the dark portions of the picture, while moving a control point on the right side of the graph will adjust the bright portions of the picture (see more examples below).

In many cases, you will either want to brighten (or darken) the mid-tones of the picture with a gentle curve as shown in the example at the top of this page.

Channel: After you have adjusted the general brightness and contrast with All channels selected, you might find that the colors are not correct (e.g. the picture might be tinted red).  To adjust only one primary color at a time, select the Red, Green, or Blue channel, and move the control points.  In the example at the top of this page, the image was too red after adjusting only the All channel.  This was corrected by adjusting the red channel to be darker than the blue and green channels.

Copy/Paste/Reset: If you have spent some time creating a curve you like, you can copy it to the clipboard by clicking the Copy button.  Then select as many objects as you want, and click the Paste button.  The curve will be copied to all selected objects.  The Reset button will reset the levels curve back to normal.

Undo: All changes you make are saved, and you can undo them by pressing CTRL-Z.  To redo the change, press CTRL-Y.

Level Adjustment Examples

In the example below, I have increased the overall brightness of the picture by adjusting the mid-tones.  The control point is near the middle of the horizontal axis (hence, we are adjusting the mid-tones) and above the diagonal line (hence, we are brightening them).   Note that I am adjusting only the All channel, which will adjust the red, green, and blue channels at the same time.


We can increase the contrast of the picture by darkening the dark sections, while at the same time brightening the brighter sections.  In the example below, I have added a new control point.  This new control point is near the left side of the horizontal axis (hence, we are adjusting the darker sections of the picture) and below the diagonal line (hence, we are making them darker).


When I adjusted the brightness and contrast, I lost some of the blueness of the sky.  This can be fixed by clicking the Red, Blue, or Green channel, and adjusting each color individually.  In this example, I have increased the bright portions of the blue channel, while decreasing the red and green channels.  This makes the brighter parts of the picture more blue without affecting the darker areas.


And, you can do some really strange things if you want...

 

 
     
Copyright (C) 2010 by Jeremy Spiller, all rights reserved.